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A green turtle grazes the seagrass on the sandy bottom near Marsa Alam, in the Red Sea

Green turtle

Chelonia mydas

Animal

The green turtle is the largest of the hard-shelled sea turtles, with a 115-centimeter shell and 80 to 130 kg on average. It grazes seagrass beds down to 30 meters in all tropical seas; the species is Endangered, and you watch it without ever disturbing it.

Where to dive to see the green turtle?

How do you identify a green turtle?

The green turtle is the largest of the Cheloniidae, the hard-shelled sea turtles. Its flattened oval shell measures 115 centimeters on average, for a weight of 80 to 130 kg; some individuals reach 300 kg and 1.50 meters. The head is small, about a fifth of the shell length. Its name comes from the greenish color of its fat, caused by the algae it eats.

How does the green turtle live?

Young green turtles eat everything; adults graze almost only on seagrass, down to 30 meters, with a few mollusks, sponges, shrimp and jellyfish. It is the fastest sea turtle, at nearly 35 km/h, and the only one that leaves the water to bask in the sun. It matures between 8 and 15 years of age.

Is the green turtle threatened?

Its eggs are raided by crabs, birds and mammals that venture onto the beaches, and the hatchlings are preyed on by octopus, squid and large fish before they even reach open water. The species is Endangered. On a dive, watch it from a distance, without ever positioning yourself above it: it comes up to breathe at the surface.

Our tip

Stay at a distance and never above it: it has to go up and breathe. No sudden finning, no bursts of flash, and no touching.

Image credits

Photos under free licenses, credited to their author; the link leads to the source.