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A great barracuda hanging vertically along the Elphinstone wall, in the middle of a cloud of small fish

Great barracuda

Sphyraena barracuda

Animal

The great barracuda is a streamlined predator, 1.40 meters on average and up to 2 meters, that hunts by ambush. It sometimes follows divers out of curiosity. You find it in almost every tropical sea, the Red Sea included.

Where to dive to see the great barracuda?

How do you identify a great barracuda?

Long body, prominent lower jaw, fang-like teeth: the great barracuda looks like nothing else. Its two dorsal fins are widely spaced, the flanks carry a few black spots and the tips of the rear fins are white. It averages 1.40 meters and can reach 2 meters and 50 kilos.

Great barracuda in pictures

A great barracuda in profile in open blue water, head to the right: long silvery body, a few scattered black spots on the lower flanks, two widely spaced dorsal fins, prominent lower jaw and dark forked tail with white tips.
A great barracuda above a sandy bottom, head to the left, mouth half open: prominent lower jaw lined with long pointed teeth, large eye, long silvery body; sponge-covered rocks on the right.
A great barracuda passing in profile in front of sponge-covered pillars, head to the right: long silvery body with dark bars on the back, a few scattered black spots toward the tail and a forked tail.

Where does the great barracuda live?

You find it in almost all tropical and subtropical seas, except the eastern Pacific, from the surface to about thirty meters, sometimes down to 100 meters. Juveniles frequent reefs and estuaries, in schools; adults live mostly alone, also in open water. Since the late 1970s, it has colonized the northern Mediterranean, from the Gulf of Genoa to the Esterel.

Is the great barracuda dangerous?

The great barracuda hunts fish and cephalopods by ambush, with a short burst of speed that reaches 60 km/h. It is curious and sometimes follows divers, and more often spearfishers, drawn by their catch. Incidents are extremely rare: its jaw is weak and its teeth fragile, although a large one can inflict a wound. Don't bother it and don't feed it.

Our tip

Is it following you? That's curiosity. Keep your distance, don't try to touch or feed it, and let it go: it isn't built to go after a diver.

Image credits

Photos under free licenses, credited to their author; the link leads to the source.