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Close-up of an anemone with green, purple-tipped tentacles, nestled in the orange-red folds of its column, approached from the right by a pink anemonefish with a white stripe

Diving in the Gulf of Thailand

Thailand2 dive sites

Season

You can dive the gulf year-round, best from March to September, in water of 29 or 30 °C. Whale sharks show up from March to May and from August to October, at Sail Rock and Chumphon Pinnacle. In November and December, the monsoon cuts visibility to 5 or 10 meters.

Budget

Koh Tao has the lowest prices in the country: two guided dives cost THB 1,800 at Big Blue Diving. A day at Sail Rock costs THB 3,200 for two dives at Black Turtle Dive, gear and meals included. The gulf has no national park and no entrance fees.

Getting there

Koh Tao has no airport. The fastest way is to fly from Bangkok to Koh Samui, then take the catamaran for 2 hours. The cheapest is to fly to Chumphon, then take the boat, which takes 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours and costs THB 600 to THB 700.

Dive sites in the Gulf of Thailand (2)

Dive sites on the map

Why is Koh Tao the place to learn to dive?

Koh Tao, 21 square kilometers in the Chumphon archipelago, 70 kilometers off the coast, has lived off diving since the early 1990s. The dive centers line Sairee Beach and the area around Mae Haad harbor. The island has more than twenty-five sites, most of them less than half an hour away by boat, and the prices are the lowest in the country: two guided dives for THB 1,800 at Big Blue Diving.

What are the best dive sites around Koh Tao?

Chumphon Pinnacle, 10 kilometers northwest of the island, is a submerged granite pinnacle. Its top, at 14 meters, is covered in pink anemones, and its base rests on the sand at 36 meters: schools of chevron barracudas, giant trevallies, batfish, giant groupers and, from March to October, the whale shark. Sail Rock, 20 kilometers to the southeast, between Koh Tao and Koh Phangan, is a rock rising from the open sea that you swim through by a vertical chimney from 5 to 18 meters. It drops to 40 meters and is the most reliable site in the gulf for whale sharks. Southwest Pinnacle and Shark Island round out the day trips.

When is the best time to dive the Gulf of Thailand?

You can dive the gulf year-round. The best period runs from March to September, with calm seas, water at 29 or 30 °C and visibility of 20 to 30 meters, and the water is warmest in April and May. Whale sharks show up from March to May and from August to October, with peaks in May and August. The northeast monsoon, in November and December, raises the swell and cuts visibility to 5 or 10 meters: trips to Sail Rock are then canceled on rough days. Open Water is enough on the island's sites and on the top of Chumphon Pinnacle, while Sail Rock and the base of the pinnacles call for Advanced.

How much does diving on Koh Tao cost?

At Big Blue Diving, two guided morning or afternoon dives cost THB 1,800. A day at Sail Rock costs THB 3,200 at Black Turtle Dive, on Wednesdays and Saturdays, for two dives with full gear, computer, insurance and meals. At Big Blue Diving, it costs THB 4,000 for three dives including one at Shark Island, meals included. There is no national park and no entrance fee in the gulf.

How do you get to Koh Tao?

Koh Tao has no airport. From Bangkok, the fastest way is the Bangkok Airways flight to Koh Samui, then 2 hours on the Lomprayah catamaran. The cheapest is the AirAsia flight to Chumphon, then the Lomprayah to Mae Haad in 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours, for THB 600 to THB 700. From Surat Thani, also served by AirAsia, allow 3 to 4 hours by boat. Lomprayah also sells a combined bus and boat ticket from Bangkok, Phuket, Krabi or Khao Lak.

Where to stay in the Gulf of Thailand?

Hotels, apartments and rooms around Koh Tao, the starting point for dives at Sail Rock, with current prices.

Image credits

Photos under free licenses, credited to their author; the link leads to the source.